Population and Social

Basic demographic statistics include national population numbers disaggregated by age and sex; age dependency and sex ratios; crude birth, death and migration rates; annual population growth rates, including rural and urban growth rates; and key demographic indicators such as fertility, mortality and migrations rates.

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Migration

Visitor Arrivals

The total number of visitors for 2023 was 3,136. Visitors increased 10-fold (1,185 percent) in 2023 compared to 2022. This increase is due to the lifting of travel restrictions in 2023. Most of the visitors arrived in the country were males in 2023.

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Resident Departures

The total number of residents departures for 2023 was 4,490. Resident departures increased two times (222 percent) in 2023 compared to the previous year (2022). This is due to the lifting of travel restrictions in 2023. There are lots of male residents travel out of the country compared to female residents in 2023.

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Vitals

Births

The total number of births for 2023 was 232 which is a 14 percent decrease when compared to the total births in 2022. Overall, births of female children are slightly higher than that of male children. About 1.03 females for every birth of a male child in 2023 compared to 0.87 in 2022.

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Deaths

The total number of deaths in 2023 was 127, a 55 percent increase from 2022. Most deaths occur at the main hospital in Funafuti. About 1 in every 3 deaths occurred at home.

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Population Estimates

The population estimated for 2023 decreased by about 4.6 percent compared to the population estimated for 2022. It is worth noting from the section migration that there were very significant increases in travel which may cause such a decrease in the estimate. The base used for the estimates was the resident population count from the 2017 mini-census.

Population estimates by age groups

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Population estimates by year

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Births and Deaths 2018-2020

Tuvalu Central Statistics Division collects births and deaths recorded by the Public Health Department and run analyses that produce tables outlining indicators such as total deaths per year by month and more. A total of 257 births and 86 deaths were recorded for the year 2018, 251 births and 140 deaths recorded for 2019, and 156 births and 59 deaths were recorded for the first half of 2020. The graphs below illustrate trends in birth and deaths for the years 2018 to 2020 (January to June).

Vital Statistics Tables 2020

Figure 1: A line graph showing trend of births by month for years 2018 t0 2020
Figure 2: A bar graph showing total births recorded by island in Tuvalu for years 2018 to 2020 Jan to June
A line graph outlining trend of births by age group of mothers for years 2018 to 2020 Jan to June
A column graph showing total deaths recorded for years 2018 to 2020 Jan to June

Migration 2018-2020

Travel restrictions due to COVID-19 has resulted in 0 visitors from April to June for the year 2020. Repatriation flights commenced in September 2020. A total of 7,746 arrivals were recorded for the year 2018 and approximately 40% of the arrivals were tourists/visitors. For the year 2019, about 47% of arrivals were tourists/visitors with a total of 7,748 arrivals recorded. The increase is most probably due to an increase in visitors for the Pacific Islands Forum that was held in Funafuti in August 2019. The table below provides a summary of arrivals and departures for Tuvalu.

2020 Migration Tables

2019 Migration Tables

2018 Migration Tables