Consumer Price Index

The CPI is a statistical estimate constructed using the prices of a sample of representative items whose prices are collected periodically.

TCSD produces a CPI report every quarter (March, June, September and December) as well as an yearly overall report.

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SUMMARY

  • The quarterly inflation rate for the first quarter of 2024 was 0.5 percent compared to 0.2 percent for the fourth quarter of the previous year.
  • The annual inflation rate was 3.9 percent for the first quarter of 2024 compared to 4.5 percent for the fourth quarter of the previous year.
  • The average annual inflation for March 2024 is 5.1
Graph – Inflation rates
Table – Inflation rates
YearQuarterAnnual InflationQuarterly Inflation
Year Quarter Annual Inflation Quarterly Inflation
2021 Mar-21 3.1 3.4
2021 Jun-21 6.3 3.3
2021 Sep-21 7.5 0.4
2021 Dec-21 9.8 2.4
2022 Mar-22 8.7 2.4
2022 Jun-22 11.9 6.5
2022 Sep-22 14.2 2.4
2022 Dec-22 13.7 1.9
2023 Mar-23 12.2 1.1
2023 Jun-23 6.0 0.5
2023 Sep-23 6.2 2.6
2023 Dec-23 4.5 0.2
2024 Mar-24 3.9 0.5
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QUARTERLY CHANGES

The Housing group index has the biggest quarterly increase of 1.7 percent, influenced by:

  • The Cooking fuel and Electricity index which increased by 3.7 percent

The Miscellaneous group index increase by 1.2 percent, influenced by:

  • The Cleaning Materials which increased by 5.6 percent

The Transport group increased by 1.0 percent, influenced by:

  • Private transport which increased by 1.1 percent.
Graphs – Quarterly Changes by Groups
Table – Quarterly Changes by Groups
Group Quarterly Inflation Rate Quarter
Housing 1.7 Mar-24
Misc 1.2 Mar-24
Transport 1.0 Mar-24
Alcohol & Tobacco -0.7 Mar-24
Clothing & Textile -3.4 Mar-24
Food -4.0 Mar-24
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ANNUAL CHANGES

The Miscellaneous group items had the highest annual contribution to CPI which increased
by 17.2 percent, influenced by;

  • Landline call rates increased by 2.5 percent.
  • An increase of 1.2 percent in Residential internet plans
  • Cleaning materials grew by 18.2 percent
  • Entertainment grew by 8.4 percent

The Alcohol and Tobacco group increase by 6.1 percent, influenced by:

  • Alcohol increased by 11.0 percent.
  • Tobacco increased by 3.7 percent.

The Food group increased by 4.0 percent, influenced by:

  • Beverages increased 36.2 percent.
  • Sugar and sweets increased by 13.8 percent.
  • Cereals increased by 10.6 percent.
Graph – Annual Changes by Group
Table – Annual Changes by Group
Group Annual Inflation Rate Quarter
Misc 17.2 Mar-24
Alcohol & Tobacco 6.1 Mar-24
Food 4.0 Mar-24
Housing 3.9 Mar-24
Clothing & Textile -2.5 Mar-24
Transport -7.9 Mar-24
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For more information, click the buttons below to download the CPI tables and report

2023 Q2 Updates

CSD has completed the Consumer Price Index reports for the first and the second quarter of 2023. Click the links below to download the CPI reports. 2023 Q1 CPI Report 2023 Q2 CPI Report CSD also completed compiling the IMTS Release Tables for the first quarter of 2023...

Q4 2020 CPI Report

The Tuvalu Central Statistics Division (CSD) has released a report on Consumer Price Index detailing indices, inflation, and more. The report encompasses CPI statistics for years prior to 2020 with emphasis on statistics for the 4th quarter for the year 2020. 2020 CPI...

CPI 2018 Yearly Report

When compared to the June quarter of 2018, the index increased by (+2.3%), main city index increased by (+2.7%) while second city index slightly increased by (+0.6%). At national level, the expenditure groups that contributed to the increase over the same quarter of...